Universal M & L
Universal Manufacturing & Logistics was a CD manufacturer in the Universal Music Group, operating under this name from 1999 until 2005. Had plants in a number of countries, including Germany (Hannover), France (Louviers), the UK (Blackburn) and the US (Kings Mountain). Previously known as PMDC (PolyGram Manufacturing & Distribution Centres). Please use this company only if the exact plant location cannot be identified. For German pressings, please use . For French pressings, please use . For UK pressings, please use . For US pressings, please use . The manufacturing plants in Germany and USA were then sold to , the UK plant to and the French plant to . The 4 x Universal logo in the outer hub was introduced by Universal Music Group in 2004 to signify CDs manufactured for the Universal Music labels and companies.
